... to combine the speed of production typical of prototype “rush job” specialists with the reasonable costs associated with manufacturing large series. We based our | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | considerations on the observation that complex production methods can also be provided for “mass”, i.e. large amounts rapidly if there are no hitches and production | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | flows smoothly. “Hold-ups” are evident even in state-of-the-art manufacturing due to buffer stocks, i.e. piles of materials waiting for further processing, either because a machine | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | is not yet free or has to be converted. The problem can be best compared with a relay race, in which a smooth handover of | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | the baton to the next runner is essential. Should the runner receiving the baton lose his rhythm because the handover was poorly executed, the team | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | loses valuable time as his acceleration must begin from a reduced speed. This comparison with a relay race also helps to recognise the solution to | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | the problem. In analysing the BATON HANDOVER one realizes that this ...
[ Multilayer Circuits Prototyping ]... all connections in the PCB are checked for stoppages and short circuits. All SMD pads and plated through holes are checked. The electrical test | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | can be conducted as a parallel or finger test. Parallel test: For the parallel test a control adaptor is constructed, consisting, e.g. of several synthetic | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | sheets positioned above each other and fitted with control pins. An adaptor programme must be written to reflect the actual holes in each individual synthetic | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | layer of the adaptor. The pin positions are identical to the control points enabling an overall PCB test within seconds. The control adaptors are all | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | the more expensive the higher the density and the lower the grid distances between control points. The adaptors can also only be used for one | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | specific type of PCB which explains the high set-up costs for the test. Finger Test: As PCB series are not always produced in mass, the | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | finger test was developed as an alternative solution for small or medium-sized series. Manoeuverable ...
[ Multilayer Circuits Prototyping ]... no danger of the fabricator "reverse engineering" the netlist from the Gerber files. Next up are the internal plane layers. For some reason, CAD | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | engineers like them to be "positive," but those types of layers lead to huge file sizes. Negative plane layers are usually preferred by fabricators because | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | they're easier to work with and have smaller file sizes than positive layers. Remember, boards are manufactured en masse and must be stepped out into | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | a panelized form. The result: Data sets with lots of unnecessary positive planes swell exponentially, bog down CAM systems, and crash photoplotters. After the basic | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | prep work is completed, step into the fabrication analysis arena, where the game is one of checks and balances. You've got your design rules; fabricators | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | have theirs. Checks and balances can resolve any conflicts between the two. Take soldermask layers, for instance. Often, these layers are not "intelligent" layers within | MULTILAYER CIRCUITS PROTOTYPING | a CAD tool; that is, there is not much in the way of ...
[ Multilayer Circuits Prototyping ]